保定远飞学校内部资料-英语

一、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的****选项。
Jackson lived on top of the hill. From his house, he could see the sea and the village____21____One day, the villagers___22___something different about the sea. The sea seemed to be moving from the___23___. None of the villagers knew what was happening.
Jackson understood what was going on, He had seen such a( n)___24___when he was young. A tsunami (海啸) was approaching and the villagers had to be___25___but there was no time to send a message to the whole village.
“Tom! ”he___26___to his grandson,___27___a torch quickly!"The boy did what he was told Jackson took the torch and set his___28___on fire. Immediately, red___29___shot upwards and thick smoke rose into the sky.
Tom cried out, Grandfather! Why are o wetting our house on fire?"Jackson did not answer.____30____, he stood quietly and watched the villagers. Suddenly, some villagers noticed the____31____and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire. When Jackson saw everyone running towards him, he was so____32____. The villagers did their best but they____33____to control the fire, Jacksons house was completely burned down but he stood on the hill____34____They thought Jackson had gone____35____.They stared at him in disbelief.
Finally, Jackson said, "____36____toward the sea. "The villagers turned and saw a huge____37____of water rushing towards the village. They were shocked to see the water ____38____the whole village and destroying everything in its____39____
Nothing was left of their homes____40____everyone was safe on the hill. The villagers realized why Jackson had set fire to his house.
21. A. above B. through C. below D. of
22. A. recognized B. noticed C. overlook D. expected
23. A. land B. hill C. sky D. village
24. A. sight B. chance C. alarm D. plot
25. A. found B. persuades C. laugh D. warned
26. A. rushed out B. figured out C. called out D. made out
27. A. Borrow B. Make C. Light D. Buy
28. A. boat B. house C. clothes D. tree
29. A. balls B. candles C. signal D. flames
30. A. Instead B. However C. Furthermore D. Therefore
31. A. torch B. boy C. sea D. fire
32. A. frightened B. confused C. happy D. crazy
33. A. managed B. refused C. intended D. failed
34. A. crying B. Jumping C. shouting D. laughing
35. A. hungry B. mad C. blind D. thirsty
36. A. Look B. Wave C. Head D. Return
37. A. drop B. level C. spray D. wall
38. A. spreading B. flowing C. swallowing D. moving
39. A. course B. path C. shape D. power
40. A. but B. so C. because D. unless
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】

【21题详解】
考查副词。从他的房子里，他可以看到大海和下面的村庄。above 在……上面，through    通过， below 在下面， off离开。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。一天，村民们注意到大海有些不同。recognized 意识到，noticed 注意到，overlooked忽视， expected盼望。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词。大海好像从地面移动。land 地面，hill 小山， shore 海滨， village村庄。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词。他年轻时，见过这样的景象。sight 景象， chance 机会， alarm 警告，plot情节。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词。海啸接近，村民们需要被警告。found找到， persuaded 说服，taught 教，warned警告。故选D。

【27题详解】
考查动词。他大声喊叫他的孙子：“快点一个火把”。Borrow借，Make 制造， Light    点， Buy买。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词。由Tom cried out, “Grandfather! Why are you setting our house on fire?”可知Jackson 接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。boat 船， house房子， clothes衣服， tree树。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词。立即，红色的火苗向上蹿，浓烟升上了天空。balls 球， candles 蜡烛，signals 信号，flames火苗。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词。Jackson没有回答，反而，他安静地站着，注视着村民。Instead反而， However然而，Furthermore 而且，Therefore因此。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词。由and shouted at everyone to run up the hill to help put out the fire.可知有些村民注意到了大火。 torch 火把， boy 男孩， sea大海，fire大火。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。Jackson看到每个人都朝他跑过来，他达到了通知大家离开村庄的目的，所以根据生活常识，他自然是很高兴。frightened害怕的， confused困惑的， happy    高兴的， crazy疯狂的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。由Jackson’s house was completely burned down可知村民们尽力了，但是没有控制住这场大火。 managed 设法完成， refused拒绝，intended 打算， failed失败。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词。Jackson的房子被****烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑。crying 大哭， jumping    跳， shouting大喊大叫， laughing大笑。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。Jackson的房子被****烧毁，但是他却站在山上大笑，所以村民们认为他发疯了。Hungry饥饿的， mad发疯的，blind瞎的， thirsty口渴的。故选B。

【37题详解】
考查名词。村民们看到了巨大的水墙冲入了村庄。drop 滴， level 水平面，spray    喷雾，wall墙。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词。他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，摧毁了路边的一切。spreading 传播， flowing 流动，swallowing 吞没， moving移动。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词。他们震惊地看到大水吞没了整个村庄，摧毁了路边的一切。course 课程，path小路， shape形状，power力量。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查连词。他们的家里什么都没有留下，但是他们安全地站在山上。but 但是， so    所以，because因为，unless除非。故选A。
【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题8由Tom cried out, “Grandfather! Why are you setting our house on fire?” 捕捉到关键词house，可知Jackson 接过了火把，点燃了自己的房子。
2.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如：小题20他们的家里什么都没有留下，但是他们安全地站在山上。表示转折，所以用but。

、二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的****选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. "Frosty the Snowman," and "Jingle Bells" ___21___ in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was ___22___ by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.
As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in America’s crowded apartment, I’d spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, ___23___, at 27, a college student after the ___24___ with my girlfriend , every cell inside me wanted to be alone, ___25___ not at Christmas. My family had ___26___ to Brazil and my friends were ___27___ with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my ___28___ home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would ___29___ from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and ___30___presents.
At a market, I felt more ___31___ when people were buying lots of goods, which ___32___ the gifts we received as children in my mind . I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.
Outside the church , a manger (小耶稣) had been set ____33____. I stood with others watching the scene, some of them ___34___ themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a ___35___experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. I’d mourned the ___36___, but for the first time, I recognized what I’d gained. I was independent, ___37___ and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of___38___.
Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself ___39___ for what I’d obtained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift I’ve ever got, the one that I most ___40___.
21. A. shared B. played C. served D. held
22. A. accompanied B. employed C. attended D. supported
23. A. usually B. extremely C. really D. eventually
24. A. breakup B. date C. sympathy D. concern
25. A. so B. but C. and D. or
26. A. moved B. slipped C. came D. returned
27. A. pleased B. satisfied C. occupied D. bored
28. A. shabby B. empty C. warm D. cozy
29. A. turn up B. hang out C. go away D. break in
30. A. dealt B. discounted C. wrapped D. donated
31. A. tired B. nervous C. excited D. upset
32. A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in
33. A. down B. up C. aside D. about
34. A. hugging B. bowing C. crossing D. bending
35. A. great B. joyful C. painful D. potential
36. A. cases B. limits C. losses D. worries
37. A. lonely B. educated C. shy D. wealthy
38. A. possibility B. sight C. sadness D. hardship
39. A. surprise B. defeat C. prize D. credit
40. A. select B. value C. save D. admit
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B

【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. shared分享；B. played演奏；C. served服务；D. held举办，握着。根据语境可知，此处指Frosty the Snowman and Jingle Bell在商店里演奏着。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. accompanied陪伴；B. employed雇佣；C. attended参加；D. supported支持。句意：每个人都被别人陪伴着，快乐着、欢呼着。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. usually通常；B. extremely极其；C. really真地；D. eventually最终。根据前文可知，最终在一座拥挤的美国公寓中长大，花费了数年去寻找孤独。现在，最终（找到了）……故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. breakup分手；B. date约会；C. sympathy同情；D. concern关心。根据下文的every cell inside me wanted to be alone可知，此处指“跟我的女友分手了”。故选A。

【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. moved搬家；B. slipped滑倒；C. came来；D. returned返回。句意：我的家人已经返回了巴西。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. pleased高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. bored厌倦的。句意：我的朋友们都忙碌于他们自己的生活。be occupied with忙碌于。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. shabby破旧的；B. empty空的；C. warm温暖的；D. cozy舒适的。根据上文的家人回巴西了，朋友们都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此处指“空空的家”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. turn up出现；B. hang out闲逛；C. go away离开；D. break in破门而入。句意：我希望从哪些家里能出现一个人来邀请我……故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. dealt分配的；B. discounted打折的；C. wrapped包着的；D. donated捐赠的。此处指“包着的礼物”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. tired疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. excited兴奋的；D. upset伤心的。句意：在一个市场上，当人们正在买很多东西的时候，我感到更伤心了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. called up回忆；B. called for需要；C. called on拜访，号召；D. called in打电话。句意：这让我在心里回忆起孩子时收到的那些礼物。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. set down记下；B. set up搭建；C.set aside放到一边；D. set about开始（做）。句意：在教堂外面，一个马槽已经被搭建好了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. hugging拥抱；B. bowing鞠躬；C. crossing划十字；D. bending弯腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字。故选C。

【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. cases情况；B. limits限制；C. losses损失；D. worries担忧。句意：我为我失去的动作而哭泣，但又是第一次，我意识到我得到了一些东西。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. lonely寂寞的；B. educated受教育的；C. shy害羞的；D. wealthy富裕的。根据第二段中的a college student可知，我是大学生，所以我是受过教育的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. possibility可能性；B. sight景色；C. sadness悲伤；D. hardship艰难。句意：我的生活会继续向前，会有一切可能。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. surprise 吃惊；B. defeat击败；C. prize奖励；D. praise表扬。句意：这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. select挑选；B. value珍惜；C. save挽救；D. admit承认。句意：这份礼物是我收到的****的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。故选B。